![]() IUPAC is governed by several committees that all have different responsibilities. The indiscriminate attacks, possibly carried out by a member state of the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), is of concern to chemical scientists and engineers around the globe and we stand ready to support your mission of implementing the CWC." According to the CWC, "the use, stockpiling, distribution, development or storage of any chemical weapons is forbidden by any of the 192 state party signatories." Committees and governance The letter stated, "Our organizations deplore the use of chlorine in this manner. The organization pointed out their concerns in a letter to Ahmet Üzümcü, the director of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), in regards to the practice of utilizing chlorine for weapon usage in Syria among other locations. In 2016, IUPAC denounced the use of chlorine as a chemical weapon. Since World War II, IUPAC has been focused on standardizing nomenclature and methods in science without interruption. After the war, East and West Germany were readmitted to IUPAC in 1973. ![]() However, Nazi Germany was removed from IUPAC during World War II.ĭuring World War II, IUPAC was affiliated with the Allied powers, but had little involvement during the war effort itself. Germany was finally admitted into IUPAC during 1929. Germany's exclusion was a result of prejudice towards Germans by the Allied powers after World War I. One notable country excluded from this early IUPAC is Germany. Since this time, IUPAC has been the official organization held with the responsibility of updating and maintaining official organic nomenclature. IUPAC stands as a legacy of this meeting, making it one of the most important historical international collaborations of chemistry societies. The ideas that were formulated in that conference evolved into the official IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry. This committee was the first international conference to create an international naming system for organic compounds. The need for an international standard for chemistry was first addressed in 1860 by a committee headed by German scientist Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz. IUPAC is also known for standardizing the atomic weights of the elements through one of its oldest standing committees, the Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights (CIAAW). Some important work IUPAC has done in these fields includes standardizing nucleotide base sequence code names publishing books for environmental scientists, chemists, and physicists and improving education in science. IUPAC is best known for its works standardizing nomenclature in chemistry, but IUPAC has publications in many science fields including chemistry, biology and physics. These committees run different projects which include standardizing nomenclature, finding ways to bring chemistry to the world, and publishing works. Since its creation, IUPAC has been run by many different committees with different responsibilities. IUPAC's Inter-divisional Committee on Nomenclature and Symbols ( IUPAC nomenclature) is the recognized world authority in developing standards for the naming of the chemical elements and compounds. There are fifty-four National Adhering Organizations and three Associate National Adhering Organizations. Its members, the National Adhering Organizations, can be national chemistry societies, national academies of sciences, or other bodies representing chemists. IUPAC was established in 1919 as the successor of the International Congress of Applied Chemistry for the advancement of chemistry. This administrative office is headed by IUPAC's executive director, currently Lynn Soby. IUPAC is registered in Zürich, Switzerland, and the administrative office, known as the "IUPAC Secretariat", is in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States. It is a member of the International Science Council (ISC). The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry ( IUPAC / ˈ aɪ juː p æ k, ˈ juː-/) is an international federation of National Adhering Organizations working for the advancement of the chemical sciences, especially by developing nomenclature and terminology.
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